Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to a slow metabolism. It can be caused by autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, iodine deficiency, or certain medications.
Symptoms:
- Fatigue and sluggishness
- Weight gain
- Dry skin and hair loss
- Depression and mood changes
- Cold intolerance
Diagnosis & Treatment:
A blood test measuring TSH and free T4 levels helps diagnose hypothyroidism. Treatment typically involves daily thyroid hormone replacement therapy (levothyroxine). A healthy diet rich in iodine and selenium can also support thyroid function.
Conclusion:
If you experience persistent fatigue, weight gain, or mood changes, consult a doctor for evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve quality of life.